Scott Melker · Oct 21, 2026 · 37 min
Bitcoin Went From $60K to $84K. Why Does It Feel Stuck?
Scott Melker interviews Nicola White of Robinhood about crypto infrastructure and regulation. They cover the OCC's rule implementing the Genius Act, the SEC innovation exemption for tokenized stocks, stablecoin adoption, Robinhood Chain, perpetual futures and prediction markets. The tone is constructive: Melker says Bitcoin looks fine in context after moving from the 60s to the 80s, and White argues clearer rules are pulling activity back onshore.
Where they stand
Regulatory clarity, stablecoin payments and tokenization are building real infrastructure and adoption, even though the process is slow and Bitcoin price action is stuck near $84K.
Medium conviction · years
Markets swung on a fake US-Iran peace deal announcement and then reversed, reflecting a geopolitically noisy backdrop.
Low conviction · days
Key takeaways
- Bitcoin is stuck near $84K with heavy liquidations, but Melker says it looks strong in context after moving from the 60s to the 80s. 1:48
- The OCC finalized the first federal rule implementing the Genius Act, and customers are building behind the scenes to use the new guidance. 2:27
- Stablecoins cut cross-border payment costs versus roughly 6% wire fees, and offshore and mid-sized clients are moving to them. The OCC guidance should speed this up. 3:49
- Tokenized stocks under the innovation exemption will take a long time to work out, with open issues around voting, 24/7 trading and layered guidance. The bigger opportunity is giving non-US customers access to US equities. 6:33
- Robinhood is bringing institutional and retail liquidity together via Bitstamp's roughly 50 licenses and Smart Exchange Routing, and sees institutional adoption widening beyond hedge funds as regulators give clearer permission. 9:46
- Robinhood enabled US perpetual futures trading, now at 5% rollout, and the CME and CFTC are in a dispute over them. 14:29
- Robinhood Chain, an Arbitrum-built Ethereum L2 launched in July, holds over $1B, about half in yield vaults. White says the premise is that everything moves on chain, with tokenized private-market access as a goal. 27:35
- Clearer onshore rules are pulling innovation and money back from offshore venues. 35:43
Calls and positions
- The OCC guidance will likely accelerate stablecoin adoption beyond its current trend.
“we think the OCC guidance will only only probably leapfrog the adoption of stable coins”
- Tokenized stock trading is coming, but the full market-structure buildout on tokenized rails will be slower than people expect.
“But like everything on tokenized rails is not as fast as people are thinking.”
- Tokenized stock rollout and voting-rights issues will be an iterative process over roughly the next year.
“this is going to be a process that iterates over, you know, the next year or so”
Views expressed
- Bitcoin looks strong in context, having moved from the 60s to the 80s despite failing at $84K.
“I think Bitcoin looks great in context of everything that's been happening in the world.”
- Markets rose sharply on a false announcement of a US-Iran peace deal, then fell back when it proved untrue.
“markets actually went up massively on a fake announcement that there was a peace deal between the United States and Iran”
- Stablecoins can move money internationally at a fraction of the roughly 6% average wire cost.
“We can do that for a fraction of the cost of stable coins.”
- The Clarity Act failed and is probably dead, so regulators are stepping in to supply what it would have provided.
“the Clarity Act, which we know failed and is probably dead in the water”
- Non-US customers mainly want price exposure to US equities, so tokenized stocks are a bigger story outside the US than inside it.
“you literally have no access to U.S. capital markets”
- Clearer regulation is giving institutions permission to build with blockchain, widening institutional adoption beyond hedge funds.
“People or institutions now feel like they have the permission to go and build in the space.”
- Everything will move on chain, and blockchain needs to be the infrastructure powering finance generally.
“I think blockchain needs to be the infrastructure that powers, you know, finance generally.”
- Lack of clear onshore rules pushed business offshore, and now that rules are arriving, innovation and money are flowing back onshore.
“We've pushed so much business offshore by not having clear rules of the road onshore.”
- New technologies like crypto start with speculation and gambling before mature use cases emerge, as the internet did.
“they find a way to, like, gamble and speculate at first. And then you kind of see the real use cases.”
Companies, projects and topics mentioned
- Bitcoin
- Stablecoins
- Tokenized stocks
- Crypto regulation
- Ethereum
- Robinhood Chain
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Summary generated by AI from the episode audio (machine transcription)and checked against it; quotes are verbatim. Processed Oct 28, 2026.
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